Amateka ya diyama yabonye icyuma

Diamond yabaye imbaraga zingenzi zo guteza imbere ubukungu bwigihugu kubera uburinganire butagereranywa bwibindi bikoresho.Ibikoresho bya diyama (ibikoresho byo gukata, ibikoresho byo gucukura, ibikoresho byo gusya, nibindi) bikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho byo kubaka urugo, ibikoresho, gucukura peteroli, gucukura amakara, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, ikirere (titanium alloy, gutunganya aluminium, nibindi) nibindi byinshi , kandi bashizeho agaciro gakomeye mubukungu ninyungu rusange.
Mu iterambere ryisi yose yo gukora ibikoresho bya diyama, Mu myaka ya za 1960, inganda zateye imbere byihuse mubihugu byateye imbere muburayi na Amerika;mu mpera z'imyaka ya za 70, Ubuyapani bwatsinze vuba amarushanwa n'ibihugu by'i Burayi na Amerika ku giciro cyayo gito, Kandi biba umwe mu bayobozi mu nganda;Nyuma, mu myaka ya za 1980, Koreya y'Epfo yasimbuye Ubuyapani nk'igihangange gishya cy'ibikoresho bya diyama;mu myaka ya za 90, Nubwo Ubushinwa bujyanye na diyama bwatangiye gutinda, Ariko hamwe n’izamuka ry’isi yose ry’inganda z’Abashinwa, inganda z’ibikoresho bya diyama n’Ubushinwa nazo zatangiye gutangira, Binyuze mu mbaraga zidatezuka n’iterambere ry’ibisekuru byinshi, Kugeza ubu, Ubushinwa bufite diyama ibihumbi -inganda zinganda zifitanye isano, Umusaruro wumwaka urenga miliyari 10 Yuan, Ba umwe mubatanga isoko mpuzamahanga ryibikoresho bya diyama.
Overv iew ya d iamond yabonye b lade iterambere
Kuva mu 1885, Abafaransa bakoze diyama ya mbere babonye icyuma gisanzwe
diyama hamwe nuduce duto [1 ~ 3] Ifite amateka yimyaka irenga ijana.Muri
inzira yiterambere yiyi myaka ijana, irashobora kugabanywamo ibihe byinshi bifatika.Nyuma ya 1930, tekinoroji ya metallurgie yifu yarushijeho gukura, diyama itangira kuvangwa nifu yicyuma, hanyuma ikoresha ifu ya metallurgie kugirango ikore umutwe wicyuma, kandi hanyuma asudira kuri substrate, yari prototype yambere yicyuma cya kijyambere.Mu 1955, ivuka rya diyama yubukorikori ryateje imbere cyane inganda zikora ibikoresho bya diyama.Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere rya tekinoroji ya diyama yubukorikori, diyama yubukorikori yagiye isimbuza buhoro buhoro diyama isanzwe ihenze, ituma ikoreshwa ryinshi rya diyama ibona bishoboka.Kugeza ubu, diyama yabonetse ikoreshwa cyane mugukata ibikoresho bikomeye kandi byoroshye, harimo marble ya granite nibindi bikoresho byamabuye,

ibirahure, ibicuruzwa byubutaka, semiconductor, amabuye y'agaciro, ibyuma, nibicuruzwa bya beto mumihanda na Bridges.Hamwe niterambere rihoraho no kunoza diyama
tekinoroji ya blade, ikibanza cyayo kizaba cyagutse, icyuma cya diyama gifite
guhinduka diyama igikoresho kinini cya diyama [4,5]。
Ubushinwa bukungahaye ku mutungo w’amabuye, hamwe n’iterambere ry’ubukungu, ikoreshwa ry’amabuye naryo riragenda ryiyongera, bituma isoko rikenera ibikoresho bya diyama.Nk’uko ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi ku isoko ry’Ubushinwa kibitangaza
(kugeza 2010), nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo 1.1.Diyama yo mu Bushinwa yabonye igurishwa ryiyongereye cyane hagati ya 2003 na 2008, ugereranyije wiyongereyeho 15%.Muri 2009 na 2010, igurisha ryaragabanutseho gato, ariko ubushobozi bw’isoko muri rusange bwahindutse kuri miliyari 18.Ufatanije n’amakuru yabanjirije kugurisha diyama mu myaka umunani n’iterambere ry’ubukungu mpuzamahanga ndetse n’imbere mu gihugu, ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi cyatangaje ko diyama yabonye isoko ry’icyuma kuva mu 2011 kugeza 2015 (iteganyagihe rya 2010) nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo 1.2.

Igicapo 1.1 Guhindura igurishwa rya diyama yabonye icyuma mumyaka yashize igice: miliyoni 100

Igicapo 1.2 Igice gikenera isoko rya diyama yabonye icyuma hamwe nubutaka bwacyo mubushinwa kuva 2011 kugeza 2015: Igice cya miliyoni 100
Dukurikije imbonerahamwe y’imibare y’ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi ku isoko ry’Ubushinwa, hamwe n’ikomeza kwaguka rya diyama iboneka, isoko ry’Ubushinwa rikeneye diyama n’ibiti bya substrate bizakomeza kwiyongera hafi 15% buri mwaka mu gihe kiri imbere.Biteganijwe ko mu mwaka wa 2015. icyifuzo cya diyama kibonye icyuma na substrate mu Bushinwa kizagera kuri miliyari 3.201.Gusa umusaruro utyaye cyane, ubuzima bwa serivisi ndende, imikorere ihamye, imikorere ihenze ya diyama yabonye icyuma, kugirango ifate isoko vuba bishoboka, fata amahirwe.